Analysis
SEREC Speaks On Pros And Cons of Coast Guard

BY GBOGBOWA GBOWA
Nigeria’s upward mobile port industry research and analysts group, the Sea Empowerment and Research Center (SEREC) has weighed into the ongoing debate about the establishment of the Nigerian Coast Guard; a subject of that has for over a decade been touchy and controversial.
Its position signed by its Head of Research, Fwdr. Eugene Nweke is presented hereunder.
*DOES NIGERIA MARITIME SPACE REQUIRE A COAST GUARD?*
The Sea Empowerment and Research Center (SEREC) is concerned about the ongoing push for the creation of a Coast Guard and has taken the time to weigh the arguments from both proponents and opponents. This position paper aims to provide a balanced view of the issue.
*The Nigerian Maritime Space*
The Nigerian maritime space is a complex domain with multiple agencies operating within it, including:
– Nigerian Navy
– NIMASA (Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency)
– NIWA (Nigerian Inland Waterways Authority)
– Nigeria Police Marine Unit
– Nigeria Customs Marine Unit
– Nigeria Drugs Law Enforcement Agency
*Arguments in Favor of a Coast Guard*
– Enhanced Maritime Safety
– Environmental Protection
– Civil Maritime Law Enforcement
– Search and Rescue
– Specialized Maritime Law Enforcement
– Complementary Role to the Navy
*Arguments Against a Coast Guard*
– Duplication of Functions
– Underfunding of Nigerian Navy
– Potential Conflict
– Cost Implications
– Underfunding of Existing Agencies
*Conclusion*
In the view of SEREC, while there are valid arguments on both sides, Nigeria’s maritime space could benefit from a Coast Guard that specializes in coastal security and law enforcement. However, it’s crucial to address concerns about duplication of functions, cost implications, and ensure effective coordination with existing agencies.
*Recommendations*
a). Conduct a thorough analysis of the proposed Coast Guard Bill and stakeholder engagement
b). Define the Coast Guard’s roles and responsibilities clearly to avoid overlap with other agencies
c). Conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis to determine the feasibility of establishing a Coast Guard
d).Maritime industry experts should consider national interest above pecuniary or group interest
Pending the outcome of the proposed analysis, SEREC recommends that the proposed bill for the creation of a Nigeria Coast Guard be stepped down for now.
Thank you for your attention.
Fwdr. Eugene Nweke
Sea Empowerment and Research Center (SEREC)